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How do I make more progress in French?
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How do I make more progress in French?

Your language learning journey has started. You grasp quite a bit of French now.

But

Do you feel like you are sort of stagnating?

Aren’t you progressing as fast as you wish?

That’s got to be one of the most frustrating situation, especially when you do put so much time and effort into it! It’s what we call “reaching a plateau”.

Unfortunately, it’s not abnormal and many languages learners get to that point and get so discouraged by it that they actually give up and never reach their goal of becoming fluent in French. Don’t let this happen to you!

In this article, I will explain to you why you’ve actually reached a plateau and I will give you some solutions to make more progress in French.

 

1) Why have you reached a plateau?

Many pieces of research have been made on this matter.

It comes out that that learning in general (not just languages) is not a linear progression but more of a bumpy ride!

What do I mean by this?

Well, basically, you will go through phases where you will make progress and others where you won’t make as much. Your brain will retain and stock all your learning though.

According to Dr. K. Anders Ericsson, a Swedish psychologist and Professor at Florida State University, reaching a plateau is totally normal. It is part of the learning process.

Ok, but why?

According to many experts, it appears we reach a plateau because of routine! (routine kills everything as it seems…). We tend to do the same type of exercises, we practice in the same way rather than innovating in our learning experience and differentiating our learning methods and material. Is it the case for you?

Why do some people succeed better than others at learning languages?

According to Dr. Ericsson, people who succeed the most follow the same three stages learning pattern. They focus on their technique, they stay goal-oriented and they get constant and immediate feedback. You could record and listen to yourself speaking French for example.

When shall I vary my learning methods and material to stop getting into that naughty routine? In other words, how can I focus on and improve my technique?

Have you ever heard of Luca Lampariello? He is an amazing polyglot who speaks 12 languages (is that it?!…). He was interviewed by Lingholic who asked him how he dealt with this “reaching a plateau” issue. His answer was simple: he never felt like he reached one.

Why?

Simply because he always kept in mind the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.

Have you ever heard of it?

If not, I would advise you to have a quick glance at it. According to Lampariello, it is vital to change your learning material when you reach the intermediate level.

As it seems, practice doesn’t make perfect but evolving practice does!

 

2) Solutions to make progress in French

Like I said previously, you need to vary your learning methods and material. Fine but what are the different methods and material out there? Let’s check them out!

Learning styles

 

It is important that you find out which out of the eight learning styles best suits your needs. What I mean by this is that you should know how you learn best.

  1. Do you know?
  2. Is it when you read and write?
  3. When you use logic?
  4. When you use visuals?
  5. When you listen?
  6. When you practice with your hands or act?
  7. When you learn in a group?
  8. Or on the contrary, when you learn on your own?

Maybe it’s when you combine one or more of these learning styles?

Whichever style it is, knowing it will help you make progress. I would advise you to stick to your favorite learning style when you first start learning French as this will give you confidence and make you feel safe.

However, to stop you falling into that vicious learning routine, it is essential that once you’ve reached a certain level, probably the intermediate one (cf the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages), you either switch to a different learning style or at least mix yours with another one.

 

learning

 

Immerse yourself

This seems to be my answer to many language learning difficulties but I strongly do believe that immersing yourself is an absolute key factor.

Would you agree?

It leads to successfully become fluent in any language. What can you do to immerse yourself when you don’t actually live in France or in a French-speaking country though? Don’t panic, there are so many different ways!

You could get yourself a French penpal. Not only will you make progress in the French language itself, you will also learn many different aspects of the French culture, grasp more slangy phrases and make yourself a new friend, and not any type of friends but a French one!

Don’t you know how and where to find a French penpal? No worries, check my article entitled “How can I easily find people to practice speaking and writing online”.

You could also watch films and series in French with French subtitles. Why French subtitles you may ask? It’s because this enables you to associate the written and the spoken form.

Indeed you might not understand a word when you hear it (maybe because of the person’s accent or diction, maybe because of the speed or simply because you don’t know how that particular word is pronounced) but when you actually read it, you might know it and think “ Ah, right! I know that word but I never knew that was how it should be pronounced!”.

At first, you might understand next to nothing but it is absolutely normal (even if it’s rather annoying, I’ll give you that). You will slowly (but surely) learn more and more vocabulary and grammar structures and you’ll end up understanding more and more conversations. You could maybe start with watching films you have already seen. Watching the news is also very interesting as you will already know what the events are. France 24 and TV5 Monde are good international channels.

 

If you’re not too keen on watching films, you could read. In fact, my dad learned quite a lot of French expressions and grammatical structures through reading the local newspapers! Get a French version of your favorite book and get stuck in! There are also some bilingual books: on one page you have the French version and on the other one you have the English (or any language you want) one.

It can be quite useful if you don’t want to constantly put your book down to look a word up in your dictionary. Keep in mind though that the most important thing is not to understand every single word you read but to understand the general gist of the sentence. Nothing worse than having to stop reading every two seconds as you would lose the flow of the story.

Listening to the radio has the same benefits.

I know this last one might sound a bit weird and it isn’t for everyone but I have found that some of my students made quite a lot of progress through … online gaming! If you’re into the X-Box and the PlayStation games then don’t hesitate to play online with French players. No doubt, you’ll learn some very idiomatic expressions!

Learning a language is a fabulous yet challenging adventure. You will get times when you’ll love it and others when you’ll feel like giving up. Don’t! Set yourself short goals and always remember them. When you reach a plateau in your learning, or when you reach a different level shall I say, try and vary your learning methods and material.

Learning a language should be fun and enjoyable not boring and unattractive. Use different mediums, practice in different ways but most of all enjoy yourself and take pleasure in learning French. Then you will make substantial progress!

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how to say my name is in french

Today I’m going to show “how to say my name is in french”. A way to introduce myself

Let me explain.

Decided to learn French and hopefully to travel to a French-speaking country? That’s great news.

You’ll love it for sure because France is simply amazing! You’ll see many beautiful landscapes, a lot of historical and cultural monuments. You’ll meet loads of new people too!

Oh, wait a minute, meeting people, does that mean getting to know them and them getting to know you?

Do you know how to introduce yourself in French?

Not really?

Not a problem.

Let’s begin with some basic French Words to learn how to say your name.

Look:

In this article, I will teach you three different ways on “how to say my name is in French”

Let’s start…

 

1) The most common way

The usual way to say “hi, my name is…” in French is “Bonjour, je m’appelle”. It is pronounced “bon-zhoor, zhuh mah-pel”. It literally means “hi, I am called”. You can use this expression in both formal and informal situations.

It is usually the reply you say when someone asks you “bonjour, comment vous appelez-vous?” (“Hi, what’s your name?”). You could add “Et vous?” which means, word for word, “and you?”. The sentence would then be “Bonjour, je m’appelle … . Et vous?”.

However, you could also be in the situation where you meet someone of your own age group or maybe the friend of a friend, in other words, someone you could use the “tu” form with. In that case, the phrase would become “Bonjour, je m’appelle … Et toi?”

2) The most formal way

“Mon nom est…”, pronounced “mohn nohm ay”, literally means “my name is…”. This expression is not as used as “Je m’appelle…”. It is far more serious and strict and quite frankly not said a lot in France but it is grammatically perfectly correct.

You would be more likely to hear this phrase when someone is introducing themselves, when giving a speech for example. Moreover, when you first start learning how to speak French, this expression might be a little bit difficult for you to pronounce because of the nasal consonants “m”and “n”.

What exactly is a nasal consonant? Let’s have a look at the definition given by the Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning:

“Nasal vowels are produced when air passes through the nose as well as the mouth.

English has nasal-like vowels in words such as sing and impossible, but the nasal consonants /n/ and /m/ are still pronounced.

These consonants are not pronounced in French when following a nasal vowel. The consonant is totally assimilated into the vowel pronunciation”.

In other words, you might struggle to pronounce “Mon nom est…” correctly because, as a beginner learner, you might not hear both letters “n” and “m”.

Therefore, instead of pronouncing “mohn nohm ay” , you might say “moh noh ay”. Not a massive deal I suppose as people would still understand you but I thought it could be interesting to highlight this little difficulty.

 

Close-up part of two young women shaking hands with smile while sitting at the business meeting with their coworkers

3) The most friendly way

This final way to say “my name is “ is “moi, c’est”. It literally means “me, it’s…” It is pronounced “muah say”. This is a very casual expression which you could use after someone has introduced themselves.

 

Conclusion

Now, you know how to say “how to say my name is in french”!

Comment on words that you commonly used to introduce yourself

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

vocabulary
French Online Courses

The Beginner Guide to French Vocabulary

Learning French Vocabulary represents an enormous part in learning French.

With that in mind, I have written this for you so it will be your gateway to learn French with French Vocabulary!

So, yes, of course, you will have to know about grammar and conjugation but what will you do if you don’t have any basic French words to build up your sentences with, to express what you have in mind and get your message across?

Not much… Wilkins (1972) wrote that “. . . while without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed”.

As a foreign language learner (and, clearly, because you are looking for a French vocabulary list, reason why you are reading this blog), you must be aware that you need to know many words on many different topics.

As Schmitt (2010) noted, “learners carry around dictionaries and not grammar books”.

1) Learn French vocabulary

First of all, let’s try to understand what exactly a word is. Indeed, perceiving how a word is built will help you learning complete word families.

French vocabulary is complex. Nation (2001) highlighted three different aspects of a word. As a language learner, it is useful for you to understand exactly these three facets of a word. They are form, meaning and use.

  1. a) What is the form of a word?

Nation (2001) basically explained that the form of a word associates its written form (spelling), spoken form (pronunciation) and any item that makes that word up (by item, I mean prefix, suffix and root). Let me give you an example.

Let’s take the French word incompréhensible and analyse its form. Its prefix is -in which means “negative” or “opposite”. Its root is compréhen which comes from the verb comprendre (to understand).

Its suffix is -ible which means “which can be”. Therefore, incompréhensible is something that cannot be understood.

Knowing a little bit about prefix and suffix could really help you understand the French language better. So here is a brief list to support you on your learning journey.

Prefix Meaning Examples
A, an Absence Amoral (amoral), anormal (abnormal)
Ad, a, ac, af, al, ap Idea of bringing things together Amener (bring), adjoindre (enlist), accourir (rush up), apporter (bring)
Ab, abs, Distance Abstenir (abstain)
Anté, anti Before Antéposer (prepose), antidater (antedate)
Anti Against Antigel (antifreeze)
Bi, bis Two Bimensuel (bi-monthly)
Dé(s), dis Separation, difference Débrancher (unplug), disjoindre (come apart)
Di(s) Two Disyllabique (disyllabic)
Dys Anomaly Dysfonctionnement (dysfuntion)
Ex Outside Exporter (export)
Homo Similar Homogène (homogeneous, consistent)
In, im, il, ir Negative Inégal  (unequal), illégal (illegal)
Mal, mau Negative, bad, inaccurate Malaise (dizzy spell), maudire (curse)
Mono One Monochrome (monochrome, one color)
Néo New Néonatal (newborn, neonatal)
Non Negative Non-lieu (dismissed case)
Para Protection, close to Parachute (parachute), paraphrase (paraphrase)
Post After Postface (with a postscript, with an afterward)
Pré Before, in front ot Prédisposer (predispose), prémolaire (premolar tooth, bicuspid tooth)
R(e), ré Repetition, reversal Redire (say again), retour (come back)
Suffix Meaning Examples
Ade, age, aille(s) Action, result of an action Embrassade (embrace), codage (coding), trouvaille (find, treasure)
Ation, ition, (s)sion, xion, isation Indexation (indexation), finition (finishing stage), récession (recession), connexion (connection)
(e)ment Aménagement (arrangement)
Ance, ence, escence Qualilty, attribute, function Voyance (clairvoyance), latence (latency), coalescence (fusion)
Eur Hauteur (height)
Isme Opinion, attitude Communisme communism)
Iste Person who has an opinion, an attitude Fasciste (fascist), socialiste (socialist)
Issime Intense Richissime (wealthy)
Able, ible, uble Possibility Mangeable (edible), lisible (readable), soluble (soluble, solvable)
  1. b) What is the meaning of a word ?

The meaning of a word is the signification of each item forming the word (prefix, root and suffix) and therefore the meaning of the full word created by each item.

  1. c) What is the use of a word?

According to Nation, the use of a word contains its grammatical functions as well as any word that goes with it (it’s called a collocation if we want to be exact) like “courir vite” (to run fast). It’s basically why you use this particular word.

Wow, we’ve done it: a bit of grammar! It is always useful and interesting to understand precisely what you’re learning and, quite frankly, for a geeky little person like me, this was rather enjoyable but I could totally understand if you, now, wanted me to get straight to the point and unveil the Holy Grail: the list of French vocabulary!

2) Most used French Vocabulary words by category

In this French vocabulary guide, you will find all the French vocabulary you need to say whatever you want!

Accounting (comptabilité)

Is recording, reporting and analysing financial transactions of a business the type of things you enjoy doing?

Yes?

Well, in that case you might want to have a look at the following few French words.

French English
Budget Budget, finances
Balance Balance
Compte Account
Crédit Credit
Dépense Spending
Économie Economy
Gain Profit
Gestion Management
Plan Plan
Prévision Forecast, expectation
Recette Receipts, revenue, income
Rentrée Income
Revenu Income, earnings
Salaire Wage, salary

Advertising (publicité)

When working in the marketing communication sphere, you will need to have an extensive list of vocabulary.

Please see below the main words regarding that profession.

French English
Affichage Poster campaign
Annonce Advertisement
Avis Notice
Battage Hype, ballyhoo
Bluff Bluff, bluster
Brochure Brochure, booklet, pamphlet
Bruit News, rumour
Charlatanisme Charlatanism, quackery
Dépliant Leaflet, pamphlet
Lancement Launch
Matraquage publicitaire Hype, plugging
Présentation Presentation, presenting
Programme (livret détaillant un spectacle) Programme
Propagande Propaganda
Prospectus Leaflet, prospectus
Pub Ad, advert, advertisement
Réclame Ad, advert, advertisement
Slogan Slogan, headline
Tract Leaflet, handout

Airplane (avion)

On attache sa ceinture et c’est parti!! More than a simple means of transport, airplanes are often a real passion.

If that is your case, look no further !

French English
Aéroplane Aeroplane
Appareil Aeroplane, airplane, aircraft
Bombardier Bomber
Chasseur Fighter plane, fighter jet
Coucou Old crate
Jet Jet, jet plane
Lancement Launch
Propulsion Propulsion
Supersonique Supersonic
Zinc Crate

Airport (aéroport)

This is a similar topic to the previous one.

You will definitely need to know many words dealing with “airport” if you’ve decided to travel to a French speaking country!

French English
Aérodrome Aerodrome
Aérogare Air terminal
Altiport Altiport
Atterrissage Landing
Embarquement Boarding
Halte Stopping place
Plateforme Plateform
Provenance From
Station Station
Terminal Terminal

Airport (aéroport)

Activities (activités)

Traveling to France is a fabulous experience but going over and working there is even better. It would definitely help you improving your language skills very fast.

Here are some words linked to activities.

French English
Actif Worker
Agricole Agricultural, farming
Chômage Unemployment
Commercial Trade, salesperson
Économique Economic
Emploi Job, employment
Fonction Duty
Force de travail Capacity for hard work
Inactivité Inactivity
Industrie Industry
Logistique Logistics
Mécénat Patronage, sponsorship
Secteur Sector, area, field
Service Service, duty
Tertiaire Tertiary, service industries
Tourisme Tourism
Travail Job, work

Anatomy (anatomie)

Anatomy is the science that studies the structure of the body. If you want to learn how to speak about the organs and body parts in French, the following section is for you!

French English
Articulation Joint
Avant-bras Forearm
Bras Arm
Cerveau Brain
Chair Flesh
Corps Body
Coude Elbow
Dissection Dissection
Épaule Shoulder
Humain Human being
Jambe Leg
Membre Limb
Mollet Calf
Morphologie Morphology
Muscle Muscle
Tronc Trunk, torso
Visage Face
Viscère Viscus

Animals (les animaux)

Yes, the Animals was a British rockband in the 1960’s. However, in the following list, we are going to concentrate on our four-legged friends (nos amis à quatre pattes)!

French English
Abattoir Slaughterhouse
Bête Animal, creature, beast
Chasse Hunt
Élevage Farm
Fourrure Fur
Gibier Game
Hibernation Hibernation
Insecte Insect
Mammifère Mammal
Museau Muzzel, snout
Oiseau Bird
Patte Leg, paw, hoof
Pelage Coat, fur
Poil Hair
Queue Tail
Reproduction Reproduction
Reptile Reptile
Taxidermie Taxidermy
Véterinaire Vet

Architecture (architecture)

If you love designing and constructing building, then have a look at the list below!

French English
Architecte Architect
Bâtiment Building, property
Bâtisse Building, structure
Édifice Building, edifice, structure
Gothique Gothic
Mobilier Furniture
Monument Monument, landmark, historical building
Sculpture Sculpture
Urbanisme Town planning

Art (l’art)

Art (l'art)

Do you love painting, drawing, singing?

Henri Matisse work has no secret for you? You should like the following list.

French English
Culture Culture
Esthétique Aesthetics
Musique Music
Peinture Painting
Poésie Poetry, poem
Savoir-faire Savoir-faire, skill, expertise, craft
Sculpture Sculpture
Talent Talent
Technique Technique, method, skill
Théâtre Theatre

Astronomy (l’astronomie)

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry.

French English
Astre Celestial body, star
Astronome Astronomer
Céleste Celestial
Comète Comet
Cosmologie Cosmology
Étoile Star
Physique Physics
Planète Planet
Science Science
Solaire Solar

Baby (bébé)

Baby (bébé)

Sleepless nights (that’s the first thing that came to my mind when I wrote baby!! Can you tell I am a mummy who doesn’t sleep much lately?!), smiles, cuteness… A baby changes your life forever and definitely for the better.

Here are some words linked to our precious little ones.

French English
Accouchement Labour, childbirth, delivery
Allaitement Breast feeding
Biberon Bottle
Enceinte Pregnant
Grossesse Pregnancy
Lait Milk
Naissance Birth
Nourrisson Infant
Parent Parent
Prématuré Premature baby

Baking (faire des gâteaux)

Humm, can you smell that lovely smell coming from the oven? Yes, that’s the gorgeous croissants I’m baking! If you love baking too, have a quick glance at the following list.

French English
Beurre Butter
Biscuit Biscuit, cookie
Gâteau Cake, gateau
Dessert Dessert, afters, puddings, pud
Farine Floor
Moule Baking pan, baking tin
Pâtisserie Baking, pastry cooking
Recette Recipe
Sucre Sugar
Tarte Tart, pie

Banking (la banque)

If you decide to move to France, you will definitely need to open bank account. Here are some useful words you might want to learn.

French English
Argent Money
Bancaire Bank, banking, financial
Banquier Banker
Billet Banknote, note, bill
Crédit Credit, loan
Dépôt Deposit
Financier Financial
Investissement Investment
Paiement Payment
Pièce Coin, piece (less than £1/$1)
Prêt Credit

Bar (bar, café)

A gorgeous summer day, the sun is shining and you’re sat on the terrasse of a cafe. Sounds wonderful, doesn’t it?

French English
Bistrot Bar, pub, café
Boisson Drink, beverage
Brasserie Brewery
Buvette Refreshment room, Refreshment stall, Refreshment area
Café Café, bar, coffee
Client Customer
Comptoir Counter, bar
Consommation Drink, beverage
Pression Draught beer
Serveur/serveuse Waiter/waitress

Baseball (baseball)

This is a very important sport in America, not so much in France. Nevertheless, you might be passionated and willing to develop it in France.

French English
Arbitre Referee
Balle Ball
Batte Bat
Équipe Team
Gant Baseball glove
Joueur Player
Lanceur Relief pitcher
Match Match
Stade Stadium

Basketball (basket-ball)

Ever heard about Tony Parker or Joakim Noah? Fan of the NBA? You will certainly want to know more about this sport!

French English
Adversaire Opponent
Ballon Ball
Basketteur Basketball player
Entraîneur Trainer, coach, instructor
Fédération Federation
Netball Netball
Panier Basket
Terrain de basket-ball Basketball court

Bathroom (la salle de bain)

Bathroom

Are you coquette and like making yourself looking even prettier than you alredy are? Love having a nice warm soak? Here are some words about bathroom.

French English
Après-shampoing Conditioner
Baignoire Bathtub, bath, tub
Bain Bath, bathwater
Cabine de douche Shower cubicle, shower stall
Douche Shower
Gel douche Shower gel
Lavabo Washbasin, washstand, sink, bathroom sink
Robinet Tap, faucet
Se laver To have a wash
Shampooing Shampoo

Beauty (la beauté)

Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. Such a beautiful saying. Here you’ll find some words regarding this topic.

French English
Amour Love
Beau (masculine) / belle (feminine) Beautiful
Charme Charm, attraction, appeal, allure, seductiveness
Cosmétique Cosmetics, beauty product
Douceur Softness, gentleness
Élégance Elegance, style
Harmonie Harmony, balance
Laideur Ugliness
Perfection Perfection
Séduction Seduction

Bedroom (la chambre)

Thinking about booking a room in a French hotel or even better moving to France and going to get some bedroom items? Perfect, that list is for you.

French English
Armoire Wardrobe, closet
Chambre d’hôtel Hotel room
Chevet Bedside table
Dormir To sleep
Drap Sheet
Hôtel Hotel
Lit Bed
Oreiller Pillow
Vêtement Clothes, clothing

Beverages (les boissons)

How nice is it to have a drink with your friends? You can chat (gossip sometimes as well…) and simply have a wonderful time. You’ll need to know more about French words related to beverages if you want to live one of these moments in France!

French English
Alcool Alcohol
Bière Beer
Boire To drink
Breuvage Beverage
Café Coffee
Eau Water
Jus de fruits Fruit juice
Limonade Lemonade, lemon soda
Verre Glass
Vin Wine

Biology (la biologie)

A bit more serious than the topic about beverages I guess… Here are some useful words if you want to speak about biology in French.

French English
Biologiste Biologist
Chimie Chemistry
Évolution Development, evolution
Génétique Genetic, genetics
Médecine Medecine
Métabolisme Metabolism
Moléculaire Molecular
Organisme Organism
Physiologie Physiology
Vivant Life, living things

Birthday (anniversaire)

Joyeux anniversaire, joyeux anniversaire, joooooyyeeeuuuxxx anniversaire!!! I don’t know about you but I’m really starting to struggle with getting old(er)… Well if you’re not as grumpy as me when it comes to birthday, please have a look below!

French English
Année Year
Bougie Candle
Cadeau Present
Célébration Celebration
Festivité Festivities, merrymaking
Fête Party
Fêter To celebrate
Gâteau d’anniversaire Birthdy cake
Soirée Party, soiree, reception, do, bash
Vieillir To get old

Body parts (les parties du corps)

This area might seem basic but body parts represents an important topic to know about, even more so if you are a beginner learner.

French English
Bouche Mouth
Bras Arm
Cil Lash, eyelash
Coude Elbow
Cuisse Thigh
Dent Tooth
Doigt Finger
Épaule Shoulder
Fesse Behind, bottom, bum
Gencive Gum
Genou Knee
Langue Tongue
Lèvre Lip
Lobe Lobe, earlobe
Main Hand
Mamelon Nipple
Mollet Calf
Narine Nostril
Nez Nose
Nombril Belly button, navel
Oeil/yeux Eye/eyes
Ongle Nail
Oreille Ear
Orteil Toe
Pied Foot
Phalange Phalanx
Poitrine Chest
Sein Breast
Sourcil Eyebrow
Talon Heel
Tête Head
Tronc Trunk, torso
Ventre Belly, stomach

Breakfast (le petit déjeuner)

Coffee, croissant, marmelade, orange juice!! I love a nice French breakfast! Don’t you?

French English
Bol Bowl, breakfast bowl
Café Coffee
Céréale Cereals
Confiture Jam, preserve, marmalade
Jus d’orange Orange juice
Lait Milk
Pain Bread
Tartine Slice of bread
Tasse Cup, mug
Thé Tea

Business (commerce)

“Great things in business are never done by one person. They’re done by a team of people”, Steve Jobs. Such an inspirational quote. I hope I can help you succeeding with the following list.

French English
Affaire Business
Commerçant Noun : storekeeper, shopkeeper, trader, retailer.
Adjective:business-minded, businesslike
Concurrence Competition, rivalry
Échange Trade, trading, exchange
Exportation Exportation, export
Finance Finance, markets, financial mrkets
Importation Importation
Marchandise Merchandise, goods
Négociant Merchant, trader
Troc Barter

Camping (camping)

This is an activity loved by most French people: going camping. In fact, there is a film called “Camping”. Never seen it? Watch it! It’s hilarious and really shows what it’s like going to a French campsite!

French English
Campeur Camper
Caravane Caravan, trailer
Gîte Gite, holiday cottage, vacation rental
Hébergement Accommodation, lodgings
Location Renting, rental, hire, leasing
Plage Beach
Piscine Swimming-pool
Tente Tent
Touristique Touristic
Vacances Holiday, vacation

Car (voiture)

Car

If you go and visit France, I would strongly recommend you to hire a car. Indeed, there are some very long (and beautiful) roads leading to one village to the next!

French English
Automobile Automobile, auto, motor vehicle, car
Berline Saloon, sedan
Cabriolet Convertible, cabriolet, open-top
Caisse Undercarriage
Essence Petrol, gas, gasoline
Mécanique Mechanical, engine
Portière Door, car door
Roue Wheel
Route Road, way, itinerary
Trajet Journey

Chemistry (chimie)

I don’t know about you, but I remember some great experiences I did in Chemistry in school! Deepak Chopra said “To think is to practice brain chemistry”. What do you think?

French English
Alchimie Alchemy
Atome Atom
Chimiquement Chemically, by chemical means
Chimiste Chemist
Industrie Industry
Laboratoire Laboratory
Molécule Molecule
Organique Organic
Physique Physics
Science Science

Christmas (Noël)

 Chritsmas

My absolute favourite time of the year!! Seeing my children’s eyes sparkling when they open their presents is absolutely fabulous (the far too early time they wake up on that day is not as great though…). Petit Papa Noël quand tu descendras du ciel…

French English
Avent Advent
Boule Bauble, bulb
Cadeau Presents, gifts
Décorations Decoration
Guirlande Tinsel
Nativité Nativity
Neige Snow
Père Noël Santa Claus, Father Christmas
Sapin Christmas tree
Traîneau Sledge, sled

Classroom (la salle de classe)

As a teacher, I particularly appreciate anything to do with school (that sounds so geeky!). Knowing classroom’s items could be beneficial to you if you learn French or if you move to France and send your children to a French school.

French English
Ardoise Slate
Bureau Desk
Cartable Schoolbag
Cours Lesson
Craie Chalk stick, piece of chalk
Élève Pupil
Feutre Felt pen, felt-tip pen
Instituteur Primary school teacher
Professeur Teacher
Tableau Board

Clothing (les vêtements/les habits)

“Clothes is just something you put on to cover yourself… fashion is a way to communicte”, Dries Van Noten.

Fashion represents such an important part of the French everyday life. Chanel, Jean-Paul Gauthier and so many other French couturiers are centre stage when it comes to fashion!

French English
Bermuda Bermuda shorts
Chemise Shirt
Jupe Skirt
Pantalon Pants, trousers
Robe Dress
Short Shorts
Sous-vêtement Underwear
Tenue Outfit, clothes
Textile Textile
Tissu Fabric, material

Coffee (café)

I don’t know about you but most days it feels like without a coffee I won’t be able to face the world…

French English
Arabica Arabica
Café crème White coffee, flat white
Café soluble Instant coffee
Caféine Caffeine
Cafetière Coffee maker, coffee machine
Cuillère Spoon
Décaféiné (décà) Decaffeinated coffee
Expresso Expresso
Tasse Cup, mug
Torréfaction Roasting

Colors (les couleurs)

Allen Klein once said “ your attitude is like a box of crayons that color your world. Constantly color your picture gray, and your picture will always be bleak. Try adding some bright colors to the picture by including humor, and your picture begins to lighten up”.
Do you agree?

There’s a little spelling rule for you (cause, yes, I can’t help being a bit geeky and, yes, grammar, spelling and syntax are never off my mind…). Because “orange” and “marron” are, as well as being colors, both common nouns (respectively meaning “orange” and “conker”), they don’t take a “s” in the plural form.

French English
Blanc White
Bleu Blue
Jaune Yellow
Marron Brown
Noir Black
Orange Orange
Rose Pink
Rouge Red
Vert Green
Violet Purple

Computer (ordinateur)

Imagine what life would be nowadays without computers! Having an IT device is a must but do you know any French words which are computer related?

French English
Clavier Keyboard, keypad
Écran Screen
Imprimante Printer
Informatique IT, information technology, computer science, computing
Logiciel Software, program
Mémoire Memory, RAM, ROM
Modem Modem
Ordinateur portable Laptop
Processeur Processor
Souris Mouse

Construction (construction)

Imagine having your own house being built in France!! I got mine done and what an amazing adventure it has been! Let’s give you some key words to be able to speak about this topic in French.

French English
Bâtiment Building, property
Béton Concrete
Chantier Construction site, building site, construction work, building work
Charpente Framework, frame, structure
Ciment Cement
Constructeur Builder
Construire To build
Maçonnerie Building work, masonry
Travaux publics Public work
Urbanisme Town planning

Country names (les noms de pays)

Do you like Geography? It never was my favourite subject at online school, I must admit… It’s time to brush your  (our) knowledge and to revise some country names.

French English
Angleterre England
Australie Australia
Chine China
Espagne Spain
États-Unis USA
Japon Japan
Italie Italy
Portugal Portugal
Russie Russia
Nouvelle-Zélande New-Zeland

Cruise (croisière)

Close your eyes and picture this: you and your loved one on a Mediterranean cruise sipping cocktails and enjoying the sunshine. It sounds so perfect!

French English
Bateau Boat, ship
Bord Bank
Destination Destination
Mer Sea
Navigation Boating, cruising
Paquebot Liner
Port Port, harbour
Port de plaisance Marina
Traversée Crossing
Voyage Journey, trip

Cycling (cyclisme)

Cycling
This sport is particularly appreciated by French people who follow the Tour de France every year. It represents a very important sporting event!

French English
Bicyclette Bicycle, bike
Casque Helmet
Classement Rankings
Contre-la-montre Time trial
Cycliste Cyclist, cycling competitor, bicycle racer
Étape Stage
Maillot Jersey, shirt
Piste cyclable Bicycle path
Sport Sport
Vélo Bike

Daily routine (routine quotidienne)

Every single one of us has his/her own little daily routine but would you know how to express yours in French?

French English
Déjeuner To lunch
Écouter la radio To listen to the radio
Faire de l’exercice To do exercise
Habitude Habit, custom, wont
Lire To read
Regarder la télévision To watch TV
Se brosser les dents To brush one’s teeth
Se coiffer To do somebody’s hair
Se laver To have a wash
Se lever To get up

Dairy products (les produits laitiers)

Ask any French person to tell you about dairy products and the first thing that will come to their mind is the song of a daily product advert on tele, “les produits laitiers sont nos amis pour la vie” (dairy products are our friends for life). More seriously, here are some words on this topic.

French English
Beurre Butter
Chantilly Chantilly
Crème Cream
Desserts lactés Dairy dessert
Fromage Cheese
Lait Milk
Laitage Dairy produce
Margarine Margarine
Petit-lait Whey
Yaourt Yogurt

Date (date)

Even though, it can be rather scary how time flies, it is important to be able to say the date or anything related to the date.

French English
Année Year
Antidater To antedate
Calendrier Calendar
Chronologie Chronology
Éphéméride Tear-off calendar, block calendar
Jour Day
Mois Month
Naissance Birth
Semaine Week
Temps Time

Days of the week (les jours de la semaine)

In the same topic, here are the days of the week.

French English
Lundi Monday
Mardi Tuesday
Mercredi Wednesday
Jeudi Thursday
Vendredi Friday
Samedi Saturday
Dimanche Sunday
Week-end Weekend
Hebdomadaire Weekly

Desserts (les desserts)

Call to all desserts lovers out there!! The French gastronomy is known worldwide and French desserts clearly do honour to this reputation!

French English
Biscuit Biscuit, cookie
Entremets Dessert, sweet, pudding
Fruit Fruit
Gâteau Cake
Glace Ice-cream
Pain perdu French toast, bread pudding
Pâtisserie Pastry, cake, baking, pastry cooking, patisserie
Sorbet Sorbet
Sucré Sugary, sweet
Tarte Tart, pie

Dining room (salle à manger)

In France, probably more than anywhere else in the world, families usually have their evening meal together in the dining room.

French English
Buffet Sideboard, dresser
Convive Guest
Déjeuner To lunch
Dîner To dine
Petit-déjeuner To have breakfast
Pièce Room
Repas Meal
Salon Living room
Se mettre à table To sit at the table
Table Table

Directions (les directions)

As a traveller, you will necessarily need to ask for directions when visiting France or any French-speaking country. Here is a list of words to help you!

French English
Déviation Diversion, diverting
Droite Right
Faire demi-tour To turn round
Gauche Left
GPS Sat-Nav, GPS
Navigateur Navigator
Orientation Sense of direction
Se perdre To get lost
Sens Way
Virage Bend, turn

Driving (conduite)

Driving is a must in France as there are so many long roads to travel from one place to another. Get ready to go miles and miles without any sign of human life! Landscapes, landscapes and more beautiful landscapes coming your way!

French English
Auto-école Driving school
Chauffeur Driver, chauffeur
Circulation Traffic
Conducteur Driver
Conduire To drive
Direction Direction, way
Pilotage Piloting
Routière Road, highway
Route Road
Voiture Car

Economics (économie)

“But what I really believe is education is a key to pretty much everything – prosperity, economics, peace, stability”, Greg Mortenson.

French English
Budget Budget, finances
Capitalisme Capitalism
Chômage Unemployment
Consommation Consumption, use
Croissance Growth
Économiste Economist
Épargne Saving
Mondialisation Globalisation
Monétaire Monetary
Productivité Productivity, productiveness

Education (éducation)

Some food for thought : « Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world », Nelson Mandela.

French English
Apprentissage Learning, learning process
Collège Secondary school, high school, middle school, junior school
École School
Enseignement Teaching
Formation Schooling, training, course
Instruction Education
Lycée College, sixth form
Pédagogie Teaching skills, educational method
Scolaire Academic, eductional, scholastic
Université University

Emergency (urgence)

Touch wood, it won’t be the case but you might end up in a situation that calls for immediate action. If so, here are so useful words.

French English
Appel d’urgence Emergency call
Arrêt d’urgence Emergency stop
Couverture de survie Emergency blanket, space blanket
Issue de secours, sortie de secours Emergency exit
Les urgences Casualty
Numéro d’urgence Emergency phone number
Premiers secours, soins de premiers secours Emergency care
Réserves Emergency rations
SAMU Emergency ambulance service
Services d’urgence Emergency service

Equestrian (équestre, hippique)

Whether you like the sport, horses or having a bet on a horse, this list is made for you !

French English
Cavalerie Cavalry
Cavalier, cavalière Horserider
Cheval Horse
Écuyer Horseman, horsewoman
Équin Equine
Équitation Horse riding, horsebck riding
Hippodrome Racecourse, racetrack
Palefrenier Groom, ostler
Sabot Hoof
Saut d’obstacle Show jumping

Essential (essentiel)

Stephen Covey said « Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational principle that holds all relationships ». For you, what is essential in life ?

French English
Dominant Dominant, main
Enjeu Issue, concern
Fondamental Crucial, essential, fundamental
Important Important
Indispensable Vital, essential, compulsary, obligatory
Nécessaire Necessary, needed
Nécessité Necessity, requirement, obligation
Primordial Primordial, essential
Principal Main
Vital Vital, essential

Family members (les membres de la famille)

Where would we be without our family ? Whether they are close or far, family members are people we should always be close to. Having said that, there is a famous saying in France : « on choisit ses amis mais on ne choisit pas sa famille » (we choose our friends but not our family »…

French English
Cousin, cousine Cousin
Fille Daughter
Fils Son
Frère Brother
Grand-parent Grandparent
Mère Mother
Oncle Uncle
Père Father
Sœur Sister
Tante Aunt, auntie

Farm (ferme)

For some people living in a farm is a fantastic way of life. I think I’d rather go to a farm on a day out… I’m way to used to my own little comfort.

French English
Agriculteur Farmer
Basse-cour Barn, barnyard
Charrue Plough, plow
Cultiver To cultivate, to grow, to farm
Élevage Farming, livestock farming
Étable Barn, cowshed
Exploitation agricole Farm
Grange Barn
Labourer To plough, to plow, to dig over, to turn the soil
Verger Orchard

Fast food (fast-food)

Ever watched the film « supersize me » ? So, yes, the consequences of eating fast food regularly can be totally terrible but who has never enjoyed just ordering some food and chilling in front of the tele ? I know I’m guilty of this (well everu now and again).

French English
Cafétéria Canteen, cafeteria, lunch room
Commander To order
Hamburger Burger
Livrer To deliver
Malbouffe Junk food
Prêt à manger Ready to eat
Pizza Pizza
Restaurant Restaurant
Restauration rapide Fast food
Snack Snack bar

Feelings (sentiments)

« Without feelings of respect, what is there to distinguish men from beasts ? », Confucius.
What is the best feeling you’ve ever had ? Mine definitely has to be when I first met my sons !

French English
Affection Affection
Amitié Friendship
Amour Love
Attachement Attachment, emotional attachment, affection, fondness
Désir Desire, yearning, longing, craving
Émotion Emotion
Haine Hatred
Jalousie Jealousy
Tendresse Tenderness, softness
Tristesse Sadness

First aid (premiers secours)

This topic completes the topic « emergency ».

French English
Croix-Rouge Red Cross
Porter secours To rescue, to save
Secourir To rescue, to save
Secourisme First aid
Secouriste First aider, first-aid worker
Secours Help, assistance, aid
Soigner To treat
Soin Care, treatment
Urgence Emergency

Fish and seafood (poisson et fruits de mer)

I absolutely love seafood ! Nothing beats it for me. Well, actually, what is better than eating seafood ? Eating seafood with a lovely glass of French white wine of course !

French English
Bouillabaisse Bouillabaisse (French fish stew)
Chalutier Trawler, fishing boat
Coquillage Shellfish
Crevette Prawn
Filet Fish fillet
Huître Oyster
Mollusque Mollusc, mollusk
Pêche Angling, fishing
Pêcheur Angler, fisherman
Poissonnier, poissonnière Fish monger, fish seller

Fitness (fitness)

« Take care of your body, it’s the only place you have to live », Jim Rohn.

French English
Aérobic Aerobics
Cardio Cardio
Entraînement Training
Faire de l’exercice To do some exercises
Forme Shape, form, fettle
Pilates Pilates
Remise en forme Fitness
Salle de sports Gym
Step Step
Zumba Zumba

Flowers (les fleurs)

Offering flowers certainly is a good start to get to a woman’s heart ! Do you give or receive many ?

French English
Bouquet Bunch, bouquet
Corolle Corolla
Étamine Stamen
Fleuriste Florist
Floraison Flowering, blossoming
Pétale Petal
Pistil Pistil
Plante Plant
Pollen Pollen
Tige Stem, stalk

Food (la nourriture)

This is a very important topic to know about as French people love their food so much (and, realistically, who wouldn’t when you  know how delicious the French cuisine is!!).

French English
Aliment Food
Alimentation Diet, nutrition, eating and drinking, feeding
Bon appétit Enjoy your meal
Estomac Stomach
Malnutrition Malnutrition
Manger To eat
Nourrir To feed
Nutriment Nutrient
Nutrition Nutrition
Régime Diet

Football (football)

I’ve never been a big football fan but being the only woman at home and being surrounded by three boys (my partner and our two sons), I’ve had no choice but to start watching football. In fact, I’ve become my son’s number one fan and I’m probably the loudest mum encouraging her kid on the pitch now. Embarrassing… Do you like football ? Ask any French person about football and the first thing they will mention is the 1998 football world cup  ! « Et un, et deux, et trois, zéro !! ».

French English
Arbitre Referee
Ballon Ball
But Goal
Cage Net, goal
Gardien Goalkeeper
Les Bleus Name of the French football team
Match Match
Mi-temps Half-time
Protège-tibia Shin pad
Terrain de foot / de football Football pitch

French words used in English (mots français utilisés en anglais)

Do you know why there are so many French words in the English language ? It’s thanks to William the Conqueror (Guillaume le Conquérant). Indeed, he was the duke of Normandy and became king of England in 1066 when he won the battle of Hastings.

He brought with him the French language. At the time, French was mainly spoken by the nobility and English by the people. Nowadays, there are very often two ways to express the same thing, one with a French root and one with an English one !

French words

ending in -tion

French words

ending in -ble

French words

ending in -ible

Action      Adorable Accessible
Attention     Comfortable Audible
Communication     Stable
Compétition      Table
Connexion     Visible
Information
Justification
Télévision
Transformation

Some words differ from the English language because they have a circumflex accent. This accent is present in French words because the letter « s » used to follow a vowel which is still the case in English.

French English
Forêt Forest
Hôpital Hospital

To help you finding what you’re looking for, I’ve listed French words used in the English language in categories.

Food

À la carte
Apéritif
Bon appétit
Café
Chef
Hors d’oeuvre
Menu
Omelette
Pique-nique
Restaurant
Salade
Soupe
Vinaigrette

Fashion

Chic
Couture
Haute-couture
Petite
Prêt-à-porter
Silhouette

Other common words used in French

À propos
Bon voyage
Bouquet
Bourgeois
Boutique
Chauffeur
Cliché
Critique
Déjà vu
Eau de cologne
En route
Entrepreneur
Fiancé
Genre
Joie de vivre
Souvenir

Hope you have found everything you needed in this French vocabulary guide !

Learn French

Definitive Guide to French levels

For a very long time, the French education system was known as one of the best in Europe, if not worldwide.

However, over the past few years, this affirmation has become rather questionable. Indeed, every three years every French 15 years old pupil undertakes a test in reading, Maths, and Science and so do pupils from other countries.

Their tests’ results are then compared to each other in order to determine rankings of the best education system. It is the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) test. The latest one dates from 2016. Its data gathers results from over 500, 000 pupils all over the world.

France arrived 26th out of 70 countries. It has lost a place in these rankings as it was 25th in 2012. This makes the French education system average compared to other developed countries. Moreover, France seems to perform really badly and owns the dunce’s cap when it comes to giving students equal opportunities.

Reducing this inequality of opportunities is something the French government is actively working on.

In this blog, I will introduce you to the French education system. More precisely, I will highlight the different French courses and their various levels and I will present you the different type of schools and their diplomas/degrees.

1) Level of French language evaluated in “Le cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues” (CECRL)

Before I start to underline the French education system, let me bring out the “cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues” (CECRL) as it is commonly used in France and actually displayed in languages classrooms.

It is also known as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The European Union, which is a multilingual group, has for objective to promote communication within Europe.

For this reason, the Europe council, as well as the University of Cambridge, have created the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Firstly used in Europe, it is now used worldwide to evaluate students’ levels in any language and plays a central role in language and education policy.

It contains a series of descriptions of abilities, 6 to be exact. They help teachers and students to set clear targets and to know exactly what a pupil is able to do or not, what is his/her language proficiency level. Here are the six descriptors:

1) Level A

This first level is divided into two parts: A1 and A2. A1 corresponds to beginners and A2 to elementary. Learners falling in one of these two groups have usually just started learning a language.

Description of each level of French language proficiency:

French language level A1 beginner

French language level A1 syllabus
→ Listening:

– Understanding everyday words and very basic expressions.

→ Reading:

– Understanding everyday words and very basic expressions (adverts, posters or brochures).

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Communicating in a simple way provided the interlocutor repeats and speaks slowly.
– Asking and answering questions about everyday topics or about yourself.

→ Speaking continuously:

– Using simple expressions and sentences to describe where you live and people you know.

→ Writing:

– Writing a small postcard, when on holiday for example. – Filling in a questionnaire (name, nationality, address).

French language level A2 Advanced beginner French language level A2-1 syllabus

→ Listening:

– Recognising simple texts already read and heard in familiar situations. – Understanding numbers.
– Understanding simple words describing people in a very short story.

→ Reading:

– Understanding written texts already encountered before.
– Understanding the overall of a wording in a personal letter.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Conversing about easy and familiar situations (meetings, asking information) without the interlocutor having any understanding difficulties.

→ Speaking continuously:

– Introducing yourself and your family and friends (identity, job, hobbies…) in a few simple sentences.

→ Writing:

– Transcribing a simple spoken information in a couple of sentences.

French language level A2-2 syllabus
→ Listening:

– Understanding simple wordings never heard before but about familiar topics. – Understanding clear and short instructions.
– Understanding numbers said in sentences.

→ Reading:

– Understanding the most important points of very short and easy texts containing only very short amount of new structures and new words.
– Finding information in an informative document dealing with one or several familiar topics.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– In a short conversation, asking and answering, briefly and without personal opinions, questions about familiar topics

→ Speaking continuously:

– Describing in a few sentences and in a simple way your personal situation.

→ Writing:

– Writing a short and easy note or message to communicate an information using documents and a dictionary. Some mistakes can appear but the overall text stays understandable.

French language level A2-3 syllabus
→ Listening:

– Understanding the main topic of an everyday conversation.
– In a short text, understanding simple sentences and recognising words or groups of words indicating tense changes, as well as the most common link words.

→ Reading:

– Understanding the main points of a text or of a simple and short letter dealing with one or several familiar topics.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Communicating in a simple and common situation, after having prepared it.

→ Speaking continuously:

– Describing in a few sentences a recent experience (past tense).

→ Writing:

– Writing a personal letter to introduce yourself, thank someone or speak about yourself.
– Writing a short note or message to answer a question.

2) Level B

This second level is also divided into two parts: B1 and B2. B1 is called intermediate level and B2 upper intermediate level. At the end of college, students are usually expected to reach level B2 in their first foreign language (they have to learn two languages in France).

French language level B1 Intermediate

French language level B1-1 syllabus
→ Listening:

– In a brief story, recognising the framework of the events and linking the characters and places to these events.
– In every other type of audible text, understanding the main information.

→ Reading:

– Recognising the structure of a simple and rather short text or letter.
– Understanding the main events and essential ideas in a text or post dealing with familiar topics.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Speaking about your own personal situation (family, hobbies, job, studies).

→ Speaking continuously:

– Coherently describing, in a few sentences, an experience or an event. – Expressing your opinion.

→ Writing:

– Writing a simple and coherent text about a familiar topic. – Writing a personal letter.
– Being able, when proofreading, to correct the most obvious mistakes.

French language level B1-2 syllabus
→ Listening:

– In a less than two minutes long conversation, understanding the opinion of each character. – Noticing and understanding specific information in an informative document.

– In a longer story, understanding the events’ framework (when the topic is familiar).

→ Reading:

– Understanding information about work, family life or about a known topic.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Taking part in a conversation without many difficulties when interlocutors speak about known topics (you might still need to look for some words or to ask your interlocutors to help you express yourself).

→ Speaking:

– Briefly and coherently explaining your opinions or plans.

→ Writing:

– Relating events, giving a report on a course or an experience and describing your thoughts in an at least ten lines text without using a dictionary (at least not too often).

French language level B1-3 syllabus
→ Listening:

– Understanding details of an at least two minutes long story on a known topic. – Understanding technical information about products or services.

– Understanding arguments formulated by different protagonists of a discussion when they are clearly said.

→ Reading:

– Understanding the main points of every text or post which don’t exceed 40 lines and which deal with a known topic.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Being able to speak about the majority of situations you can encounter when traveling in a French-speaking country.
– Being able to speak about everyday life and personal matters without any preparation.

→ Speaking:

– Telling the plot of a film, book… and describing your reactions with the use of connectives.

→ Writing:

– Writing without any difficulties a personal letter or a simple and coherent text about familiar topics and making sure there aren’t many mistakes.

French language level B2 Advanced

French language level B2 syllabus
→ Listening:

– Understanding a speech of a certain length and an argumentation about a known topic.
– Understanding most newspapers, TV programmes and films (spoken in an informal language).

→ Reading:

– Reading articles in which authors express their point of view. – Understanding a literary contemporary text in prose.

→ Taking part in a conversation:

– Communicating rather spontaneously which makes a discussion with a French native person possible.

→ Speaking:

– Expressing yourself clearly about many topics.
– Developing an opinion about currents events.

→ Writing:

– Writing detailed texts about most topics related to things you like.

3) Level C
French language level C1 and C2 Expert

This last level is, like the first two, divided into two parts: C1 and C2. When students get to these levels, they are more or less bilingual (level C2) or at least understand long and difficult spoken and written texts and are able to speak clearly and with a wide range of vocabulary (level C1).

II) The different type of schools and their diplomas/degrees

1) The years before entering school

Nursery, “la crèche”, doesn’t actually belong to the French education system but I thought it could be interesting mentioning it as a lot of children go there before entering school. Indeed, many mums have to go back to work quickly after having had their baby.

Ten weeks to be precise which is rather depressing I must admit (well it was for me…). Parents have the choice between different types of childcare. There is “la crèche” which is a nursery.

These are daycare centers which keep babies from two months to three years old. It is very complicated to get a slot in a nursery as they are so popular (mainly because mums have to go back to work when their baby turns two months old). In fact, parents are advised to try and book a slot as soon as they are pregnant! Other options are available such as “les assistantes maternelles”. These are qualified women who can look after three or four babies at their house. They are officially recognized by the French state.

It is a better solution in my view as they are more flexible than a nursery. Moreover, they meet up with other “assistantes maternelles” to organize activities for children so they can develop great social skills too.

2) “La maternelle” (preschool/kindergarten)

In France, children start school rather early at the age of three years old and sometimes at two and half years old.

Even though most children attend “la maternelle” at that age, school is actually compulsory from 6 years old when pupils start “l’école élémentaire” (primary school/elementary school). There are three classes in the French preschool system: “la petite section”, “la moyenne section” et “la grande section”.

Over the past couple of years, a new level has appeared: “la toute petite section”. This class is for children aged 2. It is primarily developed in deprived areas, mainly to help children developing their speaking.

Unlike preschool in many other countries, “la maternelle” is not just a place for children to develop their social skills. Indeed, its curriculum contains specific knowledge to be worked on such as reading (letters and phonemes), writing and numeracy.

A foreign language is also offered in French preschools. Everything is based on games. Artistic activities are also very present as they help children developing their creativity and imagination while playing.

3) “L’école élémentaire”

Children go to this school for five years from 6 to 11 years old. There are therefore five levels: CP (cours préparatoire), CE1, CE2 (cours élémentaire 1 and 2), CM1 and CM2 (cours moyen 1 and 2).

They spend about 24 hours in class Monday to Friday. It is up to the local town hall to decide whether children have to attend school on Wednesday morning or not and therefore split the 24 weekly hours over four or five days.

Like in most countries, the French curriculum includes literacy, numeracy, a foreign language (mainly English, even though teachers don’t seem to put a big emphasis on that subject…), PE, History, Geography…

4) “Le collège” (secondary school)

Every child, aged 11 to 15, go to secondary school in France. The four classes, corresponding to grades 6 to 9, are called “sixième”, “cinquième”, “quatrième” and “troisième”.

Pupils receive a very general learning as it is only at the end of secondary school that children are oriented and that they can therefore slightly specialize in a certain learning area.

The curriculum includes French, Maths, PE, two foreign languages (mainly English and Spanish/German/Italian), Arts, Music, History, Geography, Civil Education, Technical Education, Science, Physics, and Chemistry.

In their last year, pupils undertake an exam, “le brevet des collèges”. This exam has totally lost its value as it is so easily obtained…

5) Le lycée (sixth form/college)

Students go to college from 15 to 18 years old. The classes correspond to grades 10 to 12 and are called “seconde”, “première” and “terminale”.

There are three types of college they can be oriented towards, mainly depending on their school results and their professional wishes: “lycée général”, “lycée professionel” and “lycée technique”.

During their “lycée” years, pupils prepare to sit for their final exam: “le baccalauréat”, very often shorten to “le bac”.

Supposedly, every “lycée” in France offers the same educational standard and the same chance to their students.

However, each year a sort of survey highlights the results of the “bac” for each college in France, basically showing which schools are the best. The same ones come back to the top of the list every year. They are the Lycée Louis-le-Grand or Lycée Henri-IV in Paris, the Lycée Fermat in Toulouse, and a handful of other famous public lycées.

6) Le lycée professsionel

Students who wish to learn a manual or clerical job may choose to study in a “lycée professionnel”.

Their academic syllabus is rather reduced as they principally focus on learning usefull skills for their chosen career but they do have to study French, Maths and a foreign language.

At the end of their three years in a “lycée professionnel”, students also take “le baccalauréat” but it is called “baccalauréat professionel”.

Some extra knowledge:

The success rate of the “baccalauréat” in June 2017 was 87.9% which is a bit less than the previous year. With less than 13 percent failure, it is considered by many French people as a far too easy exam… Some even go as far as saying that it is actually given to students… Nonetheless, it is a rather rigorous exam with oral, speaking and written parts and students are evaluated in many subjects. It lasts up to six days.

Every year, in June, media discuss the subjects in Philosophy which always is, as some sort of ritual, the first exam that students have to take. To obtain his/her “baccalauréat”, a student must have at least 10/20 (average mark).

If (s)he gets between 8 and 10/20, (s)he goes to the “rattrapages”. They can basically resit the exam. There are three distinctions (“mention” in French) when passing the “baccalauréat” :

“Bac with mention assez bien” (rather good): between 12 and 14/20 “Bac with mention bien” (good): between 14 and 16/20
“Bac with mention très bien” (very good): 16/20 and more

7) Higher education

In most countries, going to university is considered as the pinnacle of education. Not so much in France. Indeed, anyone can go to uni as long as they have their “baccalauréat”. Moreover, universities are underfunded compared to international standards.

Having said that, French universities actually do a remarkably great job in terms of productivity (ratio between investment per student, quality, and the results obtained). At university, students take their “licence” (three years degree).

Once they pass their bachelor’s degree, they can take a “maîtrise” also called “master” (an extra two years studying). Finally, they can take, if they pass their Master’s degree, a “doctorat” which is a Ph.D. However, the crème de la crème in higher education in France is the “Grandes Ecoles” which teach to tomorrow’s “haut fonctionnaires” (senior civil servants), leaders of industry, top military brass, top politicians, engineers, physicists and others.

After having obtained their “baccalauréat”, students have to take a competitive exam to enter those very elitist schools. They prepare this exam in the “classes préparatoires” which are also very selective.

Two of France’s Grandes Ecoles (ENS and Polytechnique), but no universities, are listed in the 2018 QS world’s top 100 universities listing. L’ENS (école nationale supérieure) of Paris comes 43rd and the Ecole Polytechnique 59th.

So here you have it: the French education system and its various courses and levels.

Conclusion

Please do share your in which level are you in the comment section on your experience/difficulty in learning each levels to study French

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

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French Homophones with Definition and Examples

French Homophones are words that are pronounced the same but spelt differently.

They also have a different meaning.

Affirming that French is the language with the most homophones would be risky and I could be totally wrong as I do not know every single language spoken in our Earth’s vast lands.

However, I can definitely confirmed, as a French native speaker, that yes French intrinsically has quite a lot of homophones !

They are all French children worse nightmare during spelling tests !

Let’s take a closer look at the most common ones.

First, we can mention verbs endings.

Indeed, with the second person singular, “tu” (“you” in English), one has to add an “s” at the end of the verb. However, you do not pronounce this added “s”. Same difficulty appears when it comes to the third person plural, “ils” ou “elles” (“they” in English).

You must add -nt at the end of the verb but again, you do not pronounce it.

Why make things easy eh? Thus, if we wanted to conjugate “manger” (“to eat”) in the present tense, we would say:

Je mange / I eat

Tu manges / You eat (informal you) Il, elle, on mange / He, she, it eats
Nous mangeons / We eat
Vous mangez / You eat (formal you)
Ils, elles mangent / They eat

“mange”, “manges” and “mangent” are spelt differently, refer to different persons but are pronounced exactly the same.

Most of the time, the last consonnant isn’t pronounced in French which can make things rather complicated! Indeed, we can think about the following words : Sans / s’en / c’en / sens / sent / sang / cent or quand / quant / qu’en / camp / khan.

These are just examples among so many others!!

Not always easy to understand what someone is speaking about without seeing the words written down. This possible meaning confusion led to the lovely story of Cinderella. The beautiful princess wore, in the Honore de Balzac version, the once fashionable pantoufles de vair (slippers made with squirrel’s fur).

 

 

However, Charles Perrault mentioned some pantoufles de verre (glass slippers).

This difference between both stories versions has, ever since, created a big debate: what type of slippers did Cinderella wear?!

In 2016, the French government wanted to institute a new reform about word spelling. They wanted to get rid of the circumflex accent. You know the little hat “^” on top of either the letter “i”, “o” or “u” in some French words?

The government wanted to make French spelling easier. Well… that did not go down very well with the French population. And quite rightly so. You will understand why with the following couple of examples!

Please excuse the very familiar expressions!

“Salut, je suis sûr, ta femme, elle est heureuse !” (Hey, I’m sure, your wife, she’s happy!)

« Salut, je suis sur ta femme, elle est heureuse ! » (Hey, I’m on top of your wife, she’s happy!)

« Salut ma belle ! Je vais me faire un jeûne demain ! » (Hey beautiful, I’m going to abstain myself from eating tomorrow!)

« Salut ma belle ! Je vais me faire un jeune demain ! » (Hey beautiful, I’m going to sleep with a young lad tomorrow ! »)

 

Not quite the same meanings…

Sometimes, it can even get more tricky than this !!

Some expressions can be only made with homophones such as « un vieil armagnac » (« an old Armagnac/Brandy ») and « un vieillard manique » (« a fussy old man »). They are called « holorimes ».

Let’s look on the bright side though : yes, the French language has some asperities but it does allow us to play with words and have some fun !!

 

Conclusion

Please do share your story in the comment section on your experience to study French

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

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Guide to learn French online

When you learn French online you set your own pace to best suits your busy lifestyle.

Learning a language is extremely demanding.

Going to classes, visiting a tutor, going out and buying books take a lot of time.

And I know that as a parent, as a partner and with your everyday job and life, it’s not always possible.

Well, in fact, it can sometimes be totally impossible.

However, this should not mean that you should give up on your will, on your dream to learn French. How can you juggle everything then you might ask?

Your best option is to lean French online from the comfort of your own home.

Peacefully in your pyjamas on your sofa with a coffee.

Sounds perfect?

That’s because it is not only would it make your life easier and stop you from running around to be here, there and everywhere trying to squeeze everything in, it would also provide a familiar and reassuring environment.

In these conditions, you would feel much more relaxed and mentally more ready to learn. Your brain would memorize information so much better and quicker if you simply feel mellow rather than stressed out!

A peaceful mind maximizes your learning capacities. Moreover, learn French online from home would make you a self-directed learner.

You would take responsibilities of your own learning and be in charge of your learning program!

So how can you do this then?

Where should you start?

Your starting point should definitely be the Internet!

It is a wonderful source of information which contains so many useful and interesting resources. So many though, that’s often the problem!

You could easily get lost in the amount of information available on the web. In this blog, I will guide you towards some apps, podcasts, PDF, YouTube videos and websites I find particularly good and helpful.

1) Learn French fast with these apps

 

Learning a language used to be synonym of carrying loads of textbooks and very heavy dictionaries … and pay for them obviously!

Well not anymore!

Like most people, you more than likely own a smartphone.

This little technological wonder is all you need and it will get you to speak the language of love in no time!

All you have to do is to download an app.

Before I tell you about a few apps I like, let me list some benefits of studying French with apps rather than with a more traditional method using books or going to classes.

First of all, you can learn whenever you want and wherever you want!

Going to work using public transport?

Make the most of this dull journey!

Click on your app and start learning.

Not only would this save you from being bored, it would also stop you from wasting your time. Why do nothing when you can pass the time doing something useful such as studying?

Our phones are always with us so it seems normal to use them intelligently, doesn’t it? A lot of people (including me…) tend to go on their phone before going to sleep (yes we are so addicted to our phones it can sometimes be worrying…).

Why not revise some French vocabulary or grammar structures just before bed?

Another advantage is that you are not constrained to attend a course on such a day at such a time. Instead, you can learn French on your own pace whenever your mind and body feel the readiest for it.

Traditional methods seem, for most of us, boring and therefore not very effective. Methods using new technology, pictures, videos and sounds are however a lot more fun and consequently much more motivating.

Let’s now see a few good apps.

 

 

 

 

1. Apps for Android

  • Memrise: Learn Languages” has been awarded the best 2017 app. Download it and you’ll understand exactly why. It does make studying and learning very fun and will more than likely help you progress in no time!
  • Learn French” is a free app mainly aimed at beginners and travelers. It contains about 800 commonly used French words and expressions. It also allows you to work on your pronunciation as you can listen to these terms in an authentic pronunciation and repeat them. You can store your favorite sentences too.
  • Learn Languages: Rosetta Stone” is another free application for Android. Its method is based on first language learning. Its creators help you to learn French the way you learnt your native tongue: without translation. You start speaking French straight away. You also get feedback on your pronunciation.
  • Learn French 6,000 Words” is a free and easy app to learn new vocabulary. It contains illustrated words, phonetic transcriptions and pronunciation recordings by native speakers as well as games which makes it very fun!
  • Learn French with Babbel” is a free innovative app which includes a wide variety of courses designed by experts and a speech recognition. It is made for all students so whether you’re a beginner or a more advanced learner, this app should help you to acquire an even better level in French!

2. Apps for iPhone

  • French 101, by 24/7 Tutor” includes interesting interactive programs. As part of its various features, it contains puzzle games, flash cards, multiple choice quizzes and write-in tests. It also lists vocabulary in categories such as family, friends, travel, home and more.
  • French Audio Flashcards” by Declan Software. This app is amazing to work on your pronunciation as it has over 4,400 words and phrases said by native speakers. It also helps you to develop some memorization techniques thanks to its many flashcard reviews and exercises.
  • Lingopal French-talking phrasebook” by Lingopal. The first advantage of this app: you access it without an Internet connection. It is specially designed for those who need phrases to get by. It includes audio files.
  • AccelaStudy French”, by Renkara Media Group, Inc. One of the best features of this app is that you can keep track of your learning thanks to its automatic statistics so you know exactly how well you’re progressing which is very motivating!Furthermore, it includes audio files made by native speakers (great to work on your pronunciation), over 2,400 words (all levels, from beginners to more advanced ones), quizzes, flashcards and a dictionary.
  • iSpeak French”, by Future Apps. This iPhone app basically is a speaking dictionary. Type any word or phrase and it will translate them and tell them out loud in French.This is great to learn how to pronounce perfectly and very handy when traveling as you can just write what you need to know and simply repeat correctly the translation you’ve just heard or even cheat a little and just ask the person you’re speaking to to listen to the translation…

 

 

2) Learn French fast with these Podcasts

 

Before I start, let me very briefly define what a podcast is.

Basically, a podcast is an Internet radio on demand. It allows you to listen to it whenever you want which is perfect when you have a very busy schedule!

That way, you can study and revise when it suits you best, when you’re the most inclined to learn in a relaxed and calm environment or when you’re on the go headphones in!

Why exactly should you study with podcasts though?

Listening to French, to a lot of French even, is a fantastic way to memorize new vocab and grammar structures. Thus using podcasts is considered as being one of the most efficient ways to learn French. So now let’s have a look at some very helpful ones.

  • Coffee Break French” by Radio Lingua Network is one, if not the one, most appreciated podcast by learners. If you’re a total beginner in French, this podcast is made for you! However, it also suits more advanced learners as the difficulty of each lesson increases.Each lesson focuses on what you actually need to know to be understood by a French person. They last about 15 minutes which is great if you don’t have much time. Its content is divided into seasons. Season 1 is the easiest one and it gradually increases in difficulty as the seasons progress.
  • Frenchpod101” is a must! Made for all levels from beginner to advanced, this podcast is hosted by two persons, a French native speaker and an English one. Their lessons include realistic conversations (which is obviously very useful as you want to learn things you’ll actually need! No time for messing around!). They also contain slow speed recordings, translations and various explanations about the language itself and the French culture. All this is divided into topics.

My next three chosen podcasts are rather aimed at intermediate and advanced learners as they contain more French language. Don’t worry though, they also have transcriptions and translations!

  • Français authentique”. Like most learners, you might understand (if not master? If not, you will soon!) written French but might find it difficult to actually grasp spoken French. If that’s the case, this podcast would be perfect for you. Indeed, its host speaks slowly about French expressions, motivation and lots of interesting topics.
  • One thing in a French day”. This podcast deals with everyday life. The host tells you about her daily life in France which is good to learn about vocabulary as well as the French culture.
  • Learn French with daily lessons” by FrenchVoila. Last but not least, this podcast is very interesting as it enables you to brush up on your French thanks to the news. The host speaks about recent events and explains it all in slow French.
  •  Loads of examples and synomyms are used to help you understand better

 

3) Learn French fast with these websites

Whether you’re a beginner learner needing to start from scratch or a more advanced one who just needs to refresh on a few French grammar points, websites are a great place to learn. However, you can easily get trapped in the thousands and thousands of existing links! Luckily, I got you covered and chose a few good ones for you!

  • http://www.bonjourdefrance.co.uk/learn-french-online/grammar/choose-level I really do like that one! Before starting on this website, you have to choose which level of the European scale of French level you want to study at (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2). Knowing your level is a necessity if you want to carry on your studies in France (or in most European countries) as specific levels are required to enter university (at least level B2). It contains grammar lessons and exercises to practice what you’ve learnt.
  • https://www.fluentu.com/ This is another great website as it offers real-world French videos (music, videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks turned into French lessons). Perfect to learn French in a total immersion. And not only will you learn the ins and outs of the language itself, you will also learn so much about the French culture. Indeed, these videos were originally created for French native speakers. They are therefore filled with a lot of informal everyday French speech and many cultural aspects of the French society.
  • http://www.wordreference.com/enfr/ One of my all-time favorite website! Yes, I know, I sound a bit (a lot) geeky but this online dictionary is so useful. So much so I, in fact, recommend it to my students, from beginners to more advanced ones, every single year. This website doesn’t only just translate words. It goes a lot further than that. You type a word and it will give you its translation as well as all the expressions containing that particular word. And if you can’t find the phrase you need, there is a forum on which you can ask any related question you want!

4) Learn French fast with these YouTube videos

 

As I said previously, listening to French is a great way to learn it but listening to it and watching videos at the same time can add a bit of fun to your learning journey.

While there are a lot of videos on YouTube, many contain far too much English which, yes, it can make things easier to understand but what’s the actual point in listening to English when you want to learn French?

I have selected some helpful videos to stop you browsing the net for hours and therefore concentrate on what matters the most: you learning French! I have divided my selection into two parts: channels for beginners and channels for intermediate and advanced learners.

 

1. Channels for beginners

  • Frenchpod101” In the podcasts’ section, I told you about Frenchpod101. It is also a YouTube channel which will teach you everyday words and sentences and will help you to improve thanks to listening exercises.
  • Comme une française” is based on the same principle. However, the French host, Géraldine, will also teach you French cultural habits and the related vocabulary.

 

2.Channels for intermediate and advanced learners 

  • Français avec Pierre”. In his videos, Pierre chooses common French idioms and explains them. Then, he interviews French native speakers to discuss these expressions as well as other topics (cultural, grammatical…). Great channel if you already speak a bit of French and want to dig further inside the ins and outs of the language and if you want to learn how French people think.
  • Easy Languages” is rather similar to the previous one as the host also interviews French people about all sorts of topics. It’s interesting (if not funny) watching how wound up some French people can get when debating! It’s a great channel if you want to learn more about giving your opinion.

There are tons of great resources to learn French online but I hope my selected ones will help you on your online learning journey!

Conclusion

Please do share your story in the comment section on your experience to study French

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

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7 good reasons to study French

You should study French! Don’t believe it?

Learning a language, any language shall I say, is extremely enriching. Linguistically and culturally.

  1. It extends your travelling possibilities
  2. It develops your communication abilities
  3. It opens your mind
  4. It makes you accept differences.

The list goes on.

Being multilingual can also sometimes be compulsory at school and essential at work, even more so with the importance of today’s globalization.

Yes!!

But there are so many different languages to choose from. Why pick French over Spanish or German or even Italian? The answer is simple: French is one of the most spoken languages in the world.

In fact, let’s highlight some interesting facts stated by the International Organization of Francophonie.

1) Significant aspects of the French language

The International Organization of Francophonie, which counts 84 member states and governments all over the world, gathers and analyses data about the French language.

Every four year, it publishes them in “La Langue Française dans le monde” (“the French language in the world”). Its last publication dates from 2014.

The report shows that French is present over the 5 continents. French is the official language in many countries. 29 to be precise. These are mainly old French colonies.

Moreover, French is commonly spoken in another 8 countries despite not being the official (or one of the official) spoken language. In 2014, French was spoken by 247 million people around the globe which makes it the fifth global language after Mandarin, English, Spanish and Arabic.

There are two different types of Francophones: people who speak French as a foreign language (mainly when you go abroad or speak with French people) and people who use French as their everyday language. Let’s take a deeper insight at the re-partition of French speakers: 7.6% live in America and Caribbeans, 36.4% in Europe, 54.7% in Africa, 0.3% in Asia and Oceania and finally 0.9% in the Middle East. This represents an increase of 7% of people who use French as their everyday language between 2010 et 2014. Speaking French is, therefore, a real advantage for your studies, your professional career, your everyday life as well as your access to information. If all these numbers don’t convince you choosing French when learning a language is the best option, let’s bury ourselves in more interesting facts!

 

2) Studying French

French is the second most learned language in the world. 125 million people study it each year. Among these 125 million people, 76 million study French as their educational learning language and 49 million as a second language.

More and more French teachers are required all over the planet as learning French as a second language has increased by 6 % since 2010.

In fact, we can be more precise and look at the evolution on each continent: + 2% in America and Caribbeans, – 8% in Europe, + 7% in North Africa and the Middle East, + 44% in Sub-Saharan Africa and + 43% in Asia and Oceania!

Today, we count about 900 000 French teachers in the world. This rise has a significant impact on the development of the French language itself. Indeed, as any other language, it evolves. Thus, to meet the needs of the growing French-speaking population, the dictionary of the French Academy went from 40 000 words to 60 000 words over the past 50 years.

 

Parlez-vous français? young woman holding tablet pc on the background with french national flag. french language learning concept

 

3) The importance to Study French language in international media and on the Internet

It goes without saying that French holds a crucial place in the international media and on the Internet. Indeed it is globally used to communicate. Thereby, there are 6 international French television channels (Euronews, Arte, TV5 monde, A24 and France 24) and many more French international radio stations.

180 million people surf the Internet in French which makes it the fourth most used language by Internet users. It holds the sixth place for the number of visited Internet pages (fifth place on Wikipedia and third place on Amazon which is incredible when we know how popular these two websites are!).

 

4) The French language and your professional career

French is the official working language for many international organisations such as the United Nations, UNESCO, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the International Labor Bureau, the International Olympic Committee, the 31-member Council of Europe, the European Community, the Universal Postal Union, the International Red Cross and the Union of International Associations (UIA).

French is also the dominant working language at the European Court of Justice, at the European Tribunal of First Instance as well as at the Press Room at the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium.

It is the third spoken language in the international business community after English and Chinese. But why is it so important for you to study French? As we mentioned previously, French has clearly made its way up the “most globally used and spoken language” rankings.

Global expansion is happening fast nowadays, faster than ever in fact. The globalization of the workforce is more predominant than ever before and this will only carry on increasing in the forthcoming years. Not only businesses are expanding abroad with thousand offices opening daily all over the world, there is also a significant increase in various business operations throughout the world thanks to the use of the Internet.

Being bilingual, if not multilingual, has, therefore, become a must when searching for a job. It will help you maintain a competitive career advantage. Even though most businesses are still conducted in English, the global business landscape is changing.

French, being the third most spoken language after English and Chinese in the business community, is clearly one of (if not THE) best option when deciding to learn a language.

Let’s summarize why it is vital for you to study French to enhance your professional prospects : international businesses choose more and more to hire multilingual people, knowing one or more foreign languages may give you an edge when competing for an important position, thanks to globalization, opportunities abroad are increasing daily, being able to speak another language makes you more marketable with companies doing business internationally and last but not least communicating with people in their native tongue demonstrates that you have some knowledge regarding the culture and rituals of those people.

 

5) The economic weight of French-speaking countries

In 2014, countries belonging to the International Organization of Francophonie represented 16% of the global population, 14% of the global gross income and 20% of the international trade.

The United States of America, which obviously has a massive impact on the international economic scene, has countless trading partners. The first one is the European Union in which France is located as well as Belgium and Switzerland (French is spoken in these three countries).

Their third trading partner (after China) is Canada with 544,894 million US dollars in 2016. France comes 8th with 77,706 US million dollars in the same year.

The economic relations between the United States and France are mutually beneficial as they allow growth and job creations in both countries. Trade in goods and services between the two countries reached $120 billion in 2016, according to Eurostat. There is a bilateral direct investment between the USA and France. In 2015, the French direct investment position in the US reached $251 billion, and the American direct investment position in France amounted to $80 billion, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).

 

6) The impact of the French language in Science and Technology areas

France is one of the leader countries when it comes to Science and Technology. For example, France is a leading exporter of nuclear technology.

The country has many universities and colleges that offer courses in basic and applied sciences (we can think of the prestigious Palais de la Découverte and Cité des Sciences both located in Paris).

Pioneers in the automobile industry, today France is the third largest car producer in Europe. Three worldwide known automobile brands are French (Peugeot, Renault, Citroën) and create jobs all over the world. France holds many other technological assets including the TGV (the fastest train), Ariane rockets which put most commercial satellites into space, fiber optics which is one of the most advanced systems of telecommunication in the world… French also are avant-gardists in terms of medical advance.

Indeed, French doctors and scientists are one of the main leaders in the medical community. They have, as a case in point, isolated the AIDS virus. Medical genetics research has also tremendously progressed thanks to the French Genome Project located in Paris.

Another very important area in which the French community is largely represented is the army. The French army, officially known as the Land Army, is composed of about 123,000 people and is present in 15 countries to try and keep peace around the globe.

After having underlined some significant and essential facts about French and the predominance of this language around the world, it now seems crystal clear that speaking French is a safe bet and a must. Thanks to all this food for thought, we hope you are now as convinced as we are on the importance of choosing French when studying a language.

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion

Please do share your story in the comment section on your experience to study French

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

French Words

How to say how are you in French?

In this short guide you will learn how to say how are you in French?

French and wondering how to expand your vocabulary?

As you will have guessed there are many ways to express the same idea.

You don’t have to wait to reach an advanced level of French to begin acquiring an important amount of words!

Let’s take a simple question such as “how are you”.

Well, did you know that there are many ways to ask this in French?

Yes, I’m not kidding my dear!

Let’s check them all so you’ll sound (more or less nearly) fluent as soon as you’ll start speaking!

How to say how are you in French?

1) The most common one : comment allez-vous?

Even though this means “how are you”, you will have noticed (I know you’ve seen it straight away but just in case you haven’t…) that there is the verb “to go” and not the verb “to be” like there is in English. An easy way to remember this is to translate “comment allez-vous” by “how is it going”.

Now, I need to be clear: “comment allez-vous” is a lot more formal than “how is it going”. You could use this expression either when you speak to one person you address formally using “vous” or to a group of people that you either address as “vous” or as “tu”.

 

2) The informal version of “comment allez-vous”: comment vas-tu?

This one is in between the formal “how are you” seen above and an even more informal one that I will tell you about after (patience!). It’s considered as informal as it uses “tu” (the informal French “you”). I tend to use “comment vas-tu” when I write to a friend rather than when I speak.

 

3) The friendly spoken “comment vas-tu”: “comment tu vas”

This is the even more informal one I mentioned above. Why is it more casual than “comment vas- tu”? Yes, you’ve got it in one: it’s because the verb and the subject are not in reversing order like they should be when asking a question.

 

4) The very simple (but very used) way to say “how are you”: ça va?

It is rather colloquial but very common in spoken communication. You can use this one with friends and family or even work colleagues. Anyone you know really as long as you are a bit familiar with them. It can also be used when writing texts to your friends or to anyone belonging to your close circle.

 

How you learned the basic French words to start a conversation

5) The affirmation pronounced as a question: “tu vas bien?

When you’re using this one, you’re not really asking a question. Well, yes, you are but only thanks to your accentuation.

Grammatically speaking, it isn’t a question as the subject is before the verb. Not an issue at all though as French people often use this sentence structure when they speak (not when they write a formal letter). It is very commonly used.

 

6) The one I really do not like (please don’t use it)

Right, it might be my geeky side talking but I’m so reluctant to tell you about that one. Ok, let’s do it: “sa va”. Ugh!

For some reasons I ignore some people write this expression instead of “ça va”.

It sounds the same, yes, but why use “sa” which means “her” instead of “ça”? Same amount of letters as well so it’ not an abbreviation.

A strange one but you need to know about it as you might see it, especially on social networks. Again though, I strongly advise you not to use it.

Thanks to these different ways to say “how are you” in French you can now vary your vocabulary and sound more fluent!

 

Conclusion

Did you ever asked how are you in french to anyone and how does it go?

Please do share your story in the comment section below!

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

Learn French

Here are some best tips to learn French quickly?

Knowing French is great, but how to learn French quickly?

Learning a language is a long and difficult journey.

For this reason, most people quit before becoming fluent.

It’s an absolute shame as, yes, learning a language is tough but, no, it is not impossible!

One important thing to remember before starting learning French is that your learning journey will take you way beyond a simple academic learning.

You will discover a new culture, a new way of thinking that will open your mind and change the way you approach life. Learning French will enrich you.

In this blog, I will give you some useful basic tips to make sure you can learn French quickly.

 

1) Motivation

This might seem obvious but you do need a good reason for wanting to learn a language. Indeed knowing exactly why you want/need to speak French fluently and quickly will keep you motivated and focused. I would advise you to have visuals around your house or simply above your desk, anywhere really as long as you see them every day.

You could,

for example, write in big bold letters your reasons for learning French and hang them up on the wall or put pictures of Paris on your fridge.

 

2) Set yourself goals

One of the most important thing when learning a language is to be rigorous and consistent. You must set some time slots in your diary.

Sticking to your schedule is essential. Having a good reason for learning French and being motivated (as mentioned above) will help you to keep on track. Set yourself precise goals.

You could maybe decide to study French twice a week for one hour and to read or listen to 15 minutes of French daily.

Get into the routine of doing it so it feels part of your normal everyday life.

To come back to the visuals I mentioned previously, I would advise you to actually write down on your calendar or wherever you write what you have to do for the day the following sentences “French learning journey: 1 hour of studying” / “French learning journey: 15 minutes of daily French reading/listening” and tick them off once you have done it.

It will help you to measure your progress and it will be very satisfying to see that you are managing to stick to your plans!

 

3) Be realistic about your goals and about how long it will take you to achieve them

You need to be very clear about what you can and cannot do.

For instance, you cannot strongly believe you will be fluent in two weeks because you really want to and you will give it your everything. No.

You do have a life and everything that goes with it (work, children, family life…).

Learning French quickly is possible but be realistic on what quickly actually means and involves.

Think your language learning journey in stages and plan short and long-term achievable goals.

 

4) Find a learning method that is effective and works for you

Before starting, try to find your learning style. How do you learn best?

We usually count eight different learning styles: logical/mathematical (you enjoy using logic and reasoning), verbal (you need to read a lot and write things down to remember them), visual (using pictures, charts helps you learning), musical/auditory (you prefer sounds and music.

You make songs up to remember new vocabulary or grammar rules), physical/kinesthetic (you need to touch or to do play roles), social (you need to be part of a group, a class to share your understanding of things as well as learning from others), solitary (you prefer selfstudy and concentrate more when learning on your own), combination (your learning style is a combination of these).

Once you will know exactly which method suits you best you will maximize your daily learning journey and you will notice faster progress.

 

5) Don’t focus on grammar

Remember why you’re learning French.

To communicate with people. As an adult learner, you probably don’t want to feel like you’re going back to the good old school days!

And this is exactly how you’ll feel if you start your learning journey with grammar books. Obviously, I am not saying you should avoid learning grammar.

However, I would personally advise you to allow yourself to make grammatical mistakes (you’ll learn from them) as long as you manage to convey your message. This, after all, is the most important thing when you start learning a language.

When you’ll gradually be able to make yourself understood by native speakers, you can start polishing your linguistic skills and study grammar in more depth.

In other words, relax, take it easy and don’t forget that the most important thing when learning a language is to be able to understand people and to make yourself understood.

Perfection will come in time.

 

6) Remember the importance of vocabulary

Like I mentioned it above, it is essential to make yourself understood and to understand native speakers when learning a language.

To do so, you will need to know a wide range of words. As carrying a bilingual dictionary is not always handy nor practical, you will have to go through the stage of vocabulary learning.

And I promise you, it’s not as bad as it seems especially when you know that approximately 70% of French words are similar to English ones (thank you William the Conqueror and your invasion on British soil in 1066!).

I would advise you to make lists of words belonging to the same topic. This will ease your learning and help you memorizing more vocabulary.

For example, you could write a list of the most common words in French, a list of numbers, another one of words needed to introduce yourself

And, if despite learning your vocabulary lists, one day you’re stuck and you dont know a word, have a glance at the following website; Wordreference.

I use it every time I’m unsure about a word or whenever my mind goes blank.

 

7) Immerse yourself

This is crucial. To learn French quickly, you must speak French, think in French, dream in French. French needs to become a very important part of your day.

Whether you read French books, watch French films and/or TV, or listen to French music/radio, you must be surrounded by French.

French, French, French everywhere!

The best thing would obviously be to visit a French-speaking country to hear native French speakers, their accent and the musicality of the language. But if you cannot go to France just yet, make sure you follow my previous advice!

 

8) Speak with French speakers before going to France!

Of course, you’ll get to speak French to French people once in France but practicing speaking French before going over can be very useful as it will get you used to it and it will boost your confidence up!

Your first time speaking to someone in France won’t seem as daunting then! It could be very interesting to speak to local people around you, maybe real native speakers or people who, just like you, have learnt French as a second language.

Indeed, beyond practicing the French language, you will also discover French habits and cultural aspects which is always a bonus before going over there.

Enquire about local meetings which gather people who want to speak French or ask your family and friends if they know any French speaker who would want to have a little conversation with you!

 

9) Have a French pen pal

To carry on what I was saying about immersing yourself, you could have a pen pal. This would obviously help you with your actual learning (grammar, vocabulary, syntax) but not only.

Indeed speaking to a French person either by letters, on Facebook, Skype, WhatsApp or whichever other way you might prefer would make learning French meaningful. It would give it a real purpose as well as making it fun.

 

 

10) Don’t be ashamed to make mistakes nor of your accent

Unfortunately, many people give up learning a language because they feel stupid either because they don’t perfectly speak (yet) or because they don’t have a perfect French accent.

Realistically, who cares about little mistakes or a strong foreign accent as long as you can communicate? No one but you.

People will actually envy you as being multilingual is such an amazing achievement and can take you so far in life.

It shows true dedication and motivation. You should be proud of yourself. And don’t forget, everyone actually finds foreign accents and little mistakes cute (if not sexy!).

 

11) Dispel that false (but unfortunately so fixed and believed by many) idea that French is somehow impossible to learn

First of all, let me be very (very, very) clear: No?

French is not that hard and even less impossible to learn. Learning French is achievable just as long as you are motivated, focused and consistent (which, if you’re reading this, you must be).

What makes learning French (or any other language) difficult isn’t grammar, vocabulary nor syntax. It’s our everyday life and a lack of motivation because yes, as much as you want to become fluent, some days you will not feel like studying, you’ll feel more like watching your favorite TV program because, let’s face it, you’ve had a long day at work so you do deserve to relax after all.

Well, that’s when an important motivation and a very good learning routine come in. In these wandering moments, remember why you have decided to learn French and go and have a look at that beautiful picture of Paris you’ve put on your fridge!

 

12) Don’t give up!

Have you ever been in that awful situation where you’re having a drink (or more likely a meal in France!) with native speakers and conversations are coming from every angle, everyone is talking and smiling and you’re just sat there in your own world pretending you’re part of it all, pretending you understand everything when in fact you clearly do not have a clue what’s going on.

You see people laughing at that joke you’ve not understood so what do you do? Well, you fake a laugh too hoping no one will ask you anything about it or about anything else for that matter…

This situation is psychologically and physically exhausting but do remember: it will not last forever! You need to keep going, you need to carry on learning and socializing with people.

And one day, you will finally get that joke you didn’t understand before, you will gradually grasp more and more of each conversation.

And one day, you will speak French fluently. Never give up and believe in yourself and in your learning capacities!

 

 

Conclusion

I hope these 12 tips will help you on your learning journey and that you will learn french quickly as possible.

And remember, French isn’t that difficult to learn.

You’ve got it sorted!

Either way, leave a quick comment below right now on what are the ways you have tried to learn French quickly?

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French Courses Online? Check Out Our French Courses Online for Beginners

reasons to learn French
French Vocabulary, Learn French

6 Top Reasons to learn French

Here we bring you the 6 top reasons to learn French

Before diving in, why is learning French such an useful activity?

  1. It extends your travelling possibilities.
  2. It develops your communication abilities.
  3. It opens your mind.
  4. It makes you accept differences.

and the list goes on.

Being multilingual can also sometimes be compulsory at school and essential at work, even more so with the importance of today’s globalization. Yes, but there are so many different languages to choose from.

Why pick French over Spanish or German or even Italian?

The answer is simple: French is one of the most spoken languages in the world. In fact, let’s highlight some interesting facts stated by the International Organization of Francophonie.

1) Significant aspects of the French language

The International Organization of Francophonie, which counts 84 member states and governments all over the world, gathers and analyses data about the French language.

Every four year, it publishes them in “La Langue Française dans le monde” (“the French language in the world”).

Its last publication dates from 2014. The report shows that French is present over the 5 continents. French is the official language in many countries. 29 to be precise.

These are mainly old French colonies. Moreover, French is commonly spoken in another 8 countries despite not being the official (or one of the official) spoken language.

In 2014, French was spoken by 247 million people around the globe which makes it the fifth global language after Mandarin, English, Spanish and Arabic.

There are two different types of Francophones: people who speak French as a foreign language (mainly when you go abroad or speak with French people) and people who use French as their everyday language.

Let’s take a deeper insight at the repartition of French speakers: 7.6% live in America and Caribbeans, 36.4% in Europe, 54.7% in Africa, 0.3% in Asia and Oceania and finally 0.9% in the Middle East.

This represents an increase of 7% of people who use French as their everyday language between 2010 et 2014.

Speaking French is, therefore, a real advantage for your studies, your professional career, your everyday life as well as your access to information.

If all these numbers don’t convince you choosing French when learning a language is the best option, let’s bury ourselves in more interesting facts!

2) Studying French

French is the second most learned language in the world. 125 million people study it each year. Among these 125 million people, 76 million learn French as their educational learning language and 49 million as a second language.

More and more French teachers are required all over the planet as learning French as a second language has increased by 6 % since 2010. In fact, let’s be more precise and look at the evolution on each continent: + 2% in America and Caribbeans, – 8% in Europe, + 7% in North Africa and the Middle East, + 44% in Sub-Saharan Africa and + 43% in Asia and Oceania!

Today, there are about 900 000 French teachers in the world. This rise has a significant impact on the development of the French language itself. Indeed, as any other language, it evolves.

Thus, to meet the needs of the growing French-speaking population, the dictionary of the French Academy went from 40 000 words to 60 000 words over the past 50 years.

Bilingual books

3) The importance of the French language in international media and on the Internet

It goes without saying that French holds a crucial place in the international media and on the Internet. Indeed it is globally used to communicate.

Thereby, there are 6 international French television channels (Euronews, Arte, TV5 monde, A24 and France 24) and many more French international radio stations. 180 million people surf the Internet in French which makes it the fourth most used language by Internet users. It holds the sixth place for the number of visited Internet pages (fifth place on Wikipedia and third place on Amazon which is incredible when we know how popular these two websites are!).

4) The French language and your professional career

French is the official working language for many international organisations such as the United Nations, UNESCO, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the International Labor Bureau, the International Olympic Committee, the 31-member Council of Europe, the European Community, the Universal Postal Union, the International Red Cross and the Union of International Associations (UIA).

French is also the dominant working language at the European Court of Justice, at the European Tribunal of First Instance as well as at the Press Room at the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium. It is the third spoken language in the international business community after English and Chinese.

But why is it so important for you to learn French?

As I mentioned previously, French has clearly made its way up the “most globally used and spoken language” rankings. Global expansion is happening fast nowadays, faster than ever in fact.

The globalisation of the workforce is more predominant than ever before and this will only carry on increasing in the forthcoming years.

Not only businesses are expanding abroad with thousand offices opening daily all over the world, there is also a significant increase in various business operations throughout the world thanks to the use of the Internet.

Being bilingual, if not multilingual, has, therefore, become a must when searching for a job. It will help you maintain a competitive career advantage. Even though most businesses are still conducted in English, the global business landscape is changing.

French, being the third most spoken language after English and Chinese in the business community, is clearly one of (if not THE) best option when deciding to learn a language.

Let’s summaries why it is vital for you to learn French to enhance your professional prospects : international businesses choose more and more to hire multilingual people, knowing one or more foreign languages may give you an edge when competing for an important position, thanks to globalization, opportunities abroad are increasing daily, being able to speak another language makes you more marketable with companies doing business internationally and last but not least communicating with people in their native tongue demonstrates that you have some knowledge regarding the culture and rituals of those people.

5) The economic weight of French-speaking countries

In 2014, countries belonging to the International Organization of Francophonie represented 16% of the global population, 14% of the global gross income and 20% of the international trade. The United States of America, which obviously has a massive impact on the international economic scene, has countless trading partners.

The first one is the European Union in which France is located as well as Belgium and Switzerland (French is spoken in these three countries). Their third trading partner (after China) is Canada with 544,894 million US dollars in 2016. France comes 8th with 77,706 US million dollars in the same year.

The economic relations between the United States and France are mutually beneficial as they allow growth and job creations in both countries. Trade in goods and services between the two countries reached $120 billion in 2016, according to Eurostat.

There is a bilateral direct investment between the USA and France. In 2015, the French direct investment position in the US reached $251 billion, and the American direct investment position in France amounted to $80 billion, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).

 

french speaking countries

6) The impact of the French language in Science and Technology areas

France is one of the leader countries when it comes to Science and Technology. For example, France is a leading exporter of nuclear technology. The country has many universities and colleges that offer courses in basic and applied sciences (let’s think of the prestigious Palais de la Découverte and Cité des Sciences both located in Paris).

Pioneers in the automobile industry, today France is the third largest car producer in Europe. Three worldwide known automobile brands are French (Peugeot, Renault, Citroën) and create jobs all over the world.

France holds many other technological assets including the TGV (the fastest train), Ariane rockets which put most commercial satellites into space, fiber optics which is one of the most advanced systems of telecommunication in the world… French also are avant-gardists in terms of medical advance. Indeed, French doctors and scientists are one of the main leaders in the medical community.

They have, as a case in point, isolated the AIDS virus. Medical genetics research has also tremendously progressed thanks to the French Genome Project located in Paris. Another very important area in which the French community is largely represented is the army.

The French army, officially known as the Land Army, is composed of about 123,000 people and is present in 15 countries to try and keep peace around the globe.

After having underlined some significant and essential facts about French and the predominance of this language around the world, it now seems crystal clear that speaking French is a safe bet and a must. Thanks to all this food for thought, I hope you are now as convinced as I am on the importance of choosing French when studying a language.

So join over 220 million people around the world who speak French.

Side Note: Want a light introduction to French grammar and vocabulary? Check Out Our French Course for Beginners

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